Notes: 1) Unknown dates designated as '0000-00-00'
2) Text for some agreements is available in multiple languages, which can be accessed by clicking on the IEA# link.
3) Inclusion code: 1st letter: B-Bilateral / M-Multilateral / O-Other; 2nd letter: E-Env'l / N-Non-Env'l / u=uncoded; 3rd letter: A-Agreement / N-Non-Agreement [Non-BEA/non-MEAs are included as an artefact of collecting "likely" IEAs that were found not to fit the IEADB's definitions (ie, inclusion/exclusion rules)]
IEA# (click for add'l info) | Inclusion | Signature Year | Signature Date | Date IEA entered into force | Agreement Name | Treaty Text | Members | Agreement Type (level 2) | Lineage | Sequence in lineage | Data | Articles, etc. | Secretariat |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3705 | MuA | 1907 | 1907-10-18 | 1910-02-28 | Convention Respecting Bombardment By Naval Forces In Time Of War | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||
3706 | MuA | 1907 | 1907-10-18 | 1910-02-28 | Convention Respecting The Laws And Customs Of War On Land, The Hague, Regulations Respecting The Laws And Customs Of War On Land | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||
1644 | BNA | 1907 | 1907-05-02 | Convention On Cholera Between The German Reich And Russia | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1812 | BuA | 1906 | 1906-10-19 | Agreement Between Great Britain And France | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1288 | BEN | 1906 | 1906-10-08 | 1908-10-08 | Exchange Of Notes Between Great Britain And The United States For The Establishment Of A Modus Vivendi With Regard To The Fishery, Off The Coast Of Newfoundland | Members | Exchange of Notes | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
4072 | BEA | 1906 | 1906-07-14 | Treaty between Italy and Egypt concerning Access Rights to Egyptian Waters | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
39 | BEA | 1906 | 1906-06-13 | 1907-02-01 | Convention Between Switzerland And Italy Establishing Uniform Regulations Concerning Fishing In The Border Waterways | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
38 | BEA | 1906 | 1906-05-21 | 1907-01-16 | Convention Between The United States of America And Mexico Concerning The Distribution Of Waters Of The Rio Grande | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||
1811 | BuA | 1906 | 1906-05-09 | Agreement Modifying The Agreement Signed At Brussels 12 May 1894 | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1643 | BNA | 1906 | 1906-03-24 | 1906-05-25 | Convention Between Switzerland And Italy Regulating The Sanitary Police Service At The International Station Of Domodossola | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | |||
1810 | BuA | 1905 | 1905-10-26 | 1905-10-25 | Convention Concerning Common Waterways Of Norway And Sweden | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
1809 | BuA | 1904 | 1904-02-23 | Final Working Agreement Relative To The Sirhind Canal Between Great Britain And Patiala, Jind And Nabha | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
3571 | MNA | 1903 | 1903-12-03 | 1908-11-30 | International Sanitary Convention On Cholera And The Plague | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||
3704 | MuA | 1903 | 1903-07-28 | 1903-07-28 | Convention For The Establishment Of An International Seismological Association | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | International Seismological Association | |||
1286 | BEN | 1903 | 1903-01-14 | Exchange Of Letters Between Denmark And Sweden-Norway Relative To The Exploration Of The Northern Seas | Members | Exchange of Notes | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
2229 | BuN | 1902 | 1902-03-18 | Exchange Of Notes Between Great Britain And Ethiopia | Members | Exchange of Notes | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
34 | BEA | 1901 | 1901-11-29 | 1902-10-25 | Convention Between Roumania And Bulgaria Concerning Measures To Be Taken For The Conservation And Exploitation Of Fishing In The Danubian Waters | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
3570 | MNA | 1897 | 1897-03-19 | 1899-10-31 | International Sanitary Convention For Preventing The Introduction And Spread Of The Plague | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||
1284 | BEN | 1897 | 1897-01-30 | Exchange Of Notes Between Austria-Hungary And Italy Concerning The Modification Of The Convention Of August 9, 1883 Relative To Fishery In Lake Garda | Members | Exchange of Notes | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
2228 | BuN | 1895 | 1895-02-04 | Exchange Of Letters Between Great Britain And France | Members | Exchange of Notes | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1808 | BuA | 1893 | 1893-08-29 | Agreement Between The British Government And The Patiala State Regarding The Sirsa Branch Of The Western Jumna Canal | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1281 | BEN | 1892 | 1892-12-06 | 1892-12-06 | Exchange Of Notes Between Great Britain And The United States Respecting The Preservation Of The Fisheries In The Waters Contiguous To Canada And The United States | Members | Exchange of Notes | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
26 | BEA | 1892 | 1892-11-05 | 1894-10-20 | Convention Between The Grand Duchy Of Luxembourg And Prussia Concerning The Regulation Of Fisheries In Boundary Waters | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
25 | BEA | 1892 | 1892-09-16 | Amended Terms Of Agreement Between The British Government And The State Of Jind, For Regulating The Supply Of Water For Irrigation | Members | Amendment | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1807 | BuA | 1891 | 1891-12-18 | 1891-12-18 | Agreement Between The Secretary Of State Of The United States And The Envoy Extraordinary And Minister Plenipotentiary Of Great Britain On The Text Of Articles For Insertion In The Bering Sea Arbitration Agreement | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
22 | BEA | 1891 | 1891-12-06 | 1892-01-30 | Convention Concerning Contagious Animal Diseases Austria-Hungary And Germany | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
1806 | BuA | 1891 | 1891-04-15 | Protocol Between Great Britain And Italy For The Demarcation Of Their Respective Spheres | Members | Protocol | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
19 | BEA | 1891 | 1891-03-12 | 1891-04-30 | Convention Between Switzerland And France Regulating Fishing In The Frontier Waters | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
1280 | BEN | 1889 | 1889-11-12 | Regulations Between Korea And Japan Respecting Fisheries | Members | Resolution | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1805 | BuA | 1889 | 1889-08-10 | Agreement Between Great Britain And France | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1279 | BEN | 1888 | 1888-04-14 | 1888-09-01 | Declaration Between France And Switzerland Aimed At Modifying The Convention Of December 28, 1880 Regulating Fishing In The Frontier Waters | Members | Declaration | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
17 | BEA | 1887 | 1887-12-07 | 2899-01-01 | Convention Designed To Remove The Danger Of Epizootic Diseases In The Territories Of The Two Countries | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
3568 | MNA | 1887 | 1887-11-16 | Convention To Cure The Abuses Generated By The Alcohol Trade Among Fishermen In The North Sea Outside Territorial Waters | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
15 | BEA | 1885 | 1885-08-07 | 1886-06-22 | Convention Concerning The Repression Of Hunting Offences | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
12 | BEA | 1883 | 1883-08-09 | 1885-01-23 | Convention Between Austria-Hungary And Italy Concerning Fishing In Lake Garda | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
11 | BEA | 1882 | 1882-11-08 | 1883-02-14 | Convention Between Italy And Switzerland Concerning Fishing In The Frontier Waters | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
4052 | BEA | 1881 | 1881-10-03 | Treaty between Italy and France concerning Access Rights to Algerian Waters | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
8 | BEA | 1880 | 1880-01-19 | 2899-01-01 | Convention Between The Grand Duchy Of Hesse And The Kingdom Of Prussia For The Protection And Promotion Of Fishing And Additional Convention | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
1276 | BEN | 1875 | 1875-11-29 | 1875-11-29 | Declaration For The Protection Of Birds Useful To Agriculture | Members | Declaration | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
1802 | BuA | 1874 | 1874-07-20 | Articles Of Agreement Between The Edur Durbar And The British Government | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
4048 | BEA | 1870 | 1870-07-17 | 1871-08-22 | Additional Article Regarding the Fishery in the Great Lake of Cambodia | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | |||
4 | BEA | 1867 | 1867-11-11 | 1868-01-14 | Convention Between France And Great Britain Relative To Fisheries | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
2226 | BuN | 1867 | 1867-09-28 | 1868-03-01 | Regulations And Protocol Between Baden And Switzerland Concerning Navigation On The Untersee And On The Rhine Between Constance And Schaffhausen | Members | Resolution | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
3703 | MuA | 1856 | 1856-03-30 | 1856-04-27 | General Peace Treaty Between Austria, France, Great Britain, Russia, Sardinia, Prussia And Turkey | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
3946 | OEN | 1855 | 1855-06-11 | US Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission | Treaty Text** | Members | Commission | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | U.S. Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission | |||
3945 | OEN | 1855 | 1855-01-26 | US Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission | Members | Commission | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | U.S. Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission | ||||
1799 | BuA | 1851 | 1851-12-02 | 1852-05-14 | Navigation Agreement Between Austria And Bavaria | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
4370 | BEA | 1827 | 1827-08-06 | 1828-10-20 | Convention of Commerce between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States of America, extending indefinitely the Convention of Commerce of 3 July 1815 and of 20 October 1818 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States of America | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||
4033 | BEA | 1825 | 1825-02-16 | Treaty between the U.K. and Russia following the Ukase | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1798 | BuA | 1824 | 1824-06-30 | 1824-09-24 | Treaty Concerning The Frontiers Between The Netherlands And Hanover | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
4032 | BEA | 1824 | 1824-04-17 | 1825-01-12 | Convention regarding Navigation, Fishing, and Trading on the Pacific Ocean and along the Northwest Coast of America | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | |||
4031 | BEA | 1818 | 1818-10-20 | 1819-01-30 | Convention between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States of America Respecting Fisheries, Boundary, and the Restoration of Slaves and Extending the Convention of Commerce between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States of America of 3 July 1815 | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||
4369 | BEA | 1815 | 1815-07-03 | 1815-07-03 | Convention of Commerce between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United States of America, and Declaration by United Kingdom regarding St Helena | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||
4027 | BEA | 1790 | 1790-10-28 | Nootka Sound Convention | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | |||
3958 | OuA | 1790 | 1790-08-07 | 1790-08-07 | Treaty Of Peace And Amity Between The United States And The Creek (North American Indians) | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
1797 | BuA | 1785 | 1785-04-01 | 1785-04-01 | Convention Between The Commissioner Of The Emperor And The Commandants Of The Dutch Cities Of Sas-De-Gand (Ghent) And Of Philippine Concerning The Inundations | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
4026 | MUA | 1783 | 1783-09-03 | Peace Treaty of Paris | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1796 | BuA | 1781 | 1781-12-19 | Convention Between Bale And France | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | ||||
1795 | BuA | 1754 | 1754-08-17 | 1755-09-07 | Treaty Between Her Majesty The Royal Empress And Her Serenity, The Republic Of Venice, Concerning The Definition Of Borders | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
4022 | BEA | 1751 | 1751-10-02 | Norwegian-Swedish Agreement regarding Laplanders | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
4019 | BEA | 1656 | 1656-07-17 | Treaty of Commerce between Great Britain and Sweden | Treaty Text** | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | |||
4018 | BEA | 1407 | 1407-03-10 | Treaty between England and Burgandy | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
4017 | BEA | 1403 | 1403-06-27 | Treaty between England and France | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
4016 | BEA | 1353 | 1353-10-20 | Treaty between England and Portugal | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
4015 | BEA | 1351 | 1351-08-01 | Treaty between England and Castile | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1000 | BEA | 1995 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement Between Romania And Greece Regarding Rapid Notification Of A Nuclear Accident And Exchange Of Information On Nuclear Installations | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1001 | BEA | 1995 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On Cooperation In The Field Of Atomic Energy | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1002 | BEA | 1995 | 0000-00-00 | Convention On Cooperation In The Field Of Quarantine And Protection Of Plants | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1025 | BNA | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On Agricultural Cooperation | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1041 | BEA | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On Environmental Protection | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1042 | BEA | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Convention Intergovernmental Regarding Cooperation In The Field Of Veterinary Issues | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1043 | BEA | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Convention On Cooperation In The Field Of Sanitary And Veterinary Issues | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1044 | BEA | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Convention On Cooperation In The Field Of Veterinary Medicine | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1045 | BEA | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Intergovernmental Agreement On Cooperation Development In The Energy Field | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1046 | BEA | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Intergovernmental Agreement On Economic, Science And Technology Cooperation In The Field Of Agriculture And Food Industry | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1047 | BEA | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Intergovernmental Covenant In The Field Of Sanitary And Veterinary | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1054 | BEA | 1997 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement Between The Government Of The Republic Of Estonia And The Government Of The Republic Of Latvia On Mutual Relations In The Field Of Fisheries | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1110 | BEA | 1997 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On The Exchange Of Information In Case Of Nuclear Emergency | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1161 | BEA | 1998 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement Between Austria And The Former USSR Concerning Early Notification And Information In The Case Of Nuclear Accidents And Exchange Of Information Related To Nuclear Installations (Used With Tajikistan) | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1162 | BEA | 1998 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On An Early Exchange Of Information In The Case Of Radiological Dangers And On Questions Of Mutual Interest In The Field Of Nuclear Safety And Radiation Protection | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1163 | BEA | 1998 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On An Exchange Of Information And Cooperation In The Field Of Nuclear Safety And Radiation Protection | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1164 | BEA | 1998 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On Antarctic Cooperation | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1165 | BNA | 1998 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On Cooperation In The Field Of Agriculture And Alimentation | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1166 | BEA | 1998 | 0000-00-00 | Convention Regarding Sanitary And Veterinary Issues | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1176 | BEA | 1999 | 0000-00-00 | Animal Health Agreement | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1213 | BEA | 2000 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On Sanitary And Veterinary Issues | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1214 | BEA | 2000 | 0000-00-00 | Convention On Cooperation In The Field Of Plants | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1215 | BEA | 2000 | 0000-00-00 | Convention On Cooperation In The Field Of Sanitary And Veterinary Issues | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1244 | BEA | 2001 | 0000-00-00 | Agreement On An Exchange Of Information In The Field Of Nuclear Safety And Radiation Protection | Members | Agreement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1350 | BEN | 1977 | 0000-00-00 | 1977-11-02 | Memorandum For The Agreement And Consultation Of Nuclear Installations Near Borders Between The Federal Republic Of Germany And The Kingdom Of The Netherlands | Members | Memorandum of Understanding | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | Secretariat not yet identified | |||
1357 | MEN | 1980 | 0000-00-00 | Community-Cost Concertation Agreement Between The European Economic Community, The Republic Of Austria And The Kingdom Of Sweden On A Concerted Action Project In The Field Of Physico-Chemical Behaviour Of Atmospheric Pollutants (Cost Project 61a Bis) | Members | Memorandum of Understanding | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research | ||||
1398 | BEN | 1994 | 0000-00-00 | Arrangement Between The Animal Health Department Of Argentina And The Animal Health Department Of South Africa On Technical And Scientific Veterinary Cooperation | Members | Arrangement | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1403 | BEN | 1995 | 0000-00-00 | Environmental Improvement Project For The Rio Tiete Basin | Members | Plan of Action | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1416 | BEN | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Environmental Improvement Project For The State Of Parana | Members | Plan of Action | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1417 | BEN | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Flood Control Project For The Rio Itajai Acú Basin | Members | Plan of Action | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1418 | BEN | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Memorandum Of Understanding Between The German Association For Technical Cooperation And The Department Of Mineral And Energy Affairs (South Africa) On Solar Cooker Field Test Programme In South Africa | Members | Memorandum of Understanding | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1419 | BEN | 1996 | 0000-00-00 | Wind-Power Electricity Generation Project For The State Of Ceara | Members | Plan of Action | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1425 | BEN | 1998 | 0000-00-00 | Declaration Of Intent On Cooperation In Wildlife Management | Members | Declaration | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1431 | BEN | 1998 | 0000-00-00 | Caatinga Environmental Conservation Project | Members | Plan of Action | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat | ||||
1470 | BNN | 1999 | 0000-00-00 | Memorandum Of Understanding On Cooperation In Agricultural Research Between The Sa Agricultural Research Council And The Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization | Members | Memorandum of Understanding | Not Yet Assigned | 100.000 | No known secretariat |