Main results (logit regression with robust standard errors clustered by country)
|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
|
tna_access | 0.63* (0.05) | | | | | |
intensity | | 0.35* (0.03) | | | | |
range No TNA access | | | | 0.74 (0.43) | | |
range Medium | | | 0.88 (0.55) | 1.37* (0.43) | | |
range Full | | | 0.99 (0.56) | 1.69* (0.54) | | |
depth No TNA access | | | | | -0.69 (0.43) | |
depth Observe | | | -0.49 (0.48) | | 0.05 (0.43) | |
depth Speak | | | -0.56 (0.49) | | -0.30 (0.43) | |
permanence No TNA access | | | | | | 0.26 (0.14) |
permanence Adhoc | | | 0.55* (0.23) | | | 0.87* (0.17) |
permanence Conditional | | | 0.77* (0.25) | | | 1.22* (0.15) |
subject_energy | 0.31* (0.08) | 0.31* (0.08) | -3.48* (0.58) | 0.31* (0.08) | 0.30* (0.08) | 0.30* (0.08) |
subject_freshwater | -0.29* (0.13) | -0.31* (0.13) | -13.39* (0.20) | -0.29* (0.13) | -0.28* (0.13) | -0.30* (0.12) |
subject_habitat | 0.40* (0.07) | 0.48* (0.07) | 0.08 (0.13) | 0.40* (0.08) | 0.35* (0.08) | 0.45* (0.08) |
subject_nature | 0.24* (0.06) | 0.20* (0.06) | 0.15 (0.13) | 0.24* (0.06) | 0.25* (0.06) | 0.20* (0.06) |
subject_ocean | -0.53* (0.06) | -0.57* (0.06) | -1.22* (0.14) | -0.54* (0.06) | -0.51* (0.06) | -0.57* (0.07) |
subject_pollution | 0.77* (0.07) | 0.80* (0.07) | 0.43* (0.17) | 0.76* (0.07) | 0.77* (0.07) | 0.80* (0.07) |
subject_species | 0.16* (0.04) | 0.14* (0.05) | 0.20 (0.12) | 0.15* (0.05) | 0.15* (0.05) | 0.14* (0.05) |
subject_weapons | 0.54* (0.12) | 0.57* (0.12) | | 0.54* (0.12) | 0.49* (0.12) | 0.55* (0.12) |
obligations | -0.11* (0.04) | -0.12* (0.04) | 0.002 (0.13) | -0.12* (0.04) | -0.13* (0.04) | -0.15* (0.04) |
mon_and_enf | 0.08* (0.04) | 0.11* (0.04) | 0.12 (0.12) | 0.08* (0.04) | 0.10* (0.04) | 0.13* (0.04) |
dispute_settlement | 0.22* (0.04) | 0.20* (0.04) | 0.42* (0.12) | 0.21* (0.04) | 0.21* (0.04) | 0.18* (0.04) |
assistance_all | 0.45* (0.06) | 0.47* (0.06) | 0.38* (0.09) | 0.47* (0.06) | 0.47* (0.06) | 0.48* (0.06) |
assistance_developing | 1.08* (0.07) | 1.15* (0.07) | 1.43* (0.12) | 1.09* (0.07) | 1.03* (0.07) | 1.09* (0.07) |
public_good_global | -0.52* (0.06) | -0.51* (0.06) | -0.27* (0.08) | -0.51* (0.06) | -0.55* (0.06) | -0.53* (0.06) |
public_good_mixed | -0.74* (0.06) | -0.83* (0.07) | -0.40* (0.17) | -0.73* (0.06) | -0.69* (0.06) | -0.80* (0.07) |
trade_openness | 0.04 (0.06) | 0.04 (0.06) | 0.03 (0.06) | 0.04 (0.06) | 0.05 (0.06) | 0.04 (0.06) |
igo_membership_count | 0.02* (0.004) | 0.02* (0.004) | 0.03* (0.004) | 0.02* (0.004) | 0.02* (0.004) | 0.02* (0.004) |
polity | 0.03* (0.01) | 0.03* (0.01) | 0.03* (0.01) | 0.03* (0.01) | 0.03* (0.01) | 0.03* (0.01) |
gdppc | 0.12* (0.04) | 0.12* (0.04) | -0.05 (0.05) | 0.12* (0.04) | 0.13* (0.04) | 0.12* (0.04) |
gdppc_squared | -0.05* (0.02) | -0.05* (0.02) | -0.04 (0.03) | -0.05* (0.02) | -0.05* (0.02) | -0.05* (0.02) |
gdp | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.01 (0.04) | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.04 (0.04) |
legislative_approval | 0.10 (0.11) | 0.10 (0.11) | -0.08 (0.10) | 0.10 (0.11) | 0.10 (0.11) | 0.10 (0.11) |
ratification_global | 0.04* (0.002) | 0.04* (0.002) | 0.04* (0.002) | 0.04* (0.002) | 0.04* (0.002) | 0.04* (0.002) |
ratification_in_region | 0.02* (0.002) | 0.02* (0.002) | 0.01* (0.002) | 0.02* (0.002) | 0.02* (0.002) | 0.02* (0.002) |
t1 | -0.24* (0.02) | -0.25* (0.02) | -0.15 (0.10) | -0.24* (0.02) | -0.24* (0.02) | -0.24* (0.02) |
t2 | 0.01* (0.001) | 0.01* (0.001) | 0.004 (0.003) | 0.01* (0.001) | 0.01* (0.001) | 0.01* (0.001) |
t3 | -0.0001* (0.0000) | -0.0001* (0.0000) | -0.0000* (0.0000) | -0.0001* (0.0000) | -0.0001* (0.0000) | -0.0001* (0.0000) |
Constant | -3.09* (0.29) | -3.00* (0.28) | -4.32* (1.49) | -3.81* (0.56) | -2.38* (0.53) | -3.23* (0.33) |
|
Treaties | 178 | 178 | 42 | 178 | 178 | 178 |
Countries | 154 | 154 | 154 | 154 | 154 | 154 |
Years | 62 | 62 | 49 | 62 | 62 | 62 |
Observations | 612,429 | 612,429 | 94,656 | 612,429 | 612,429 | 612,429 |
Log Likelihood | -24,805.99 | -24,791.33 | -7,166.33 | -24,797.80 | -24,792.52 | -24,777.56 |
|
Note: | *p<0.05 |
| Model (3) excludes treaties not granting any TNA access. |
| Models (3) to (6) use 'Unspecified' as baseline category for range, depth, and permanence. |
| We did not observe treaties with a range coded as 'small', a depth coded as 'Vote', nor a permanence coded as 'permanent'. |