Main results (logit regression with robust standard errors clustered by country)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
tna_access0.63* (0.05)
intensity0.35* (0.03)
range No TNA access0.74 (0.43)
range Medium0.88 (0.55)1.37* (0.43)
range Full0.99 (0.56)1.69* (0.54)
depth No TNA access-0.69 (0.43)
depth Observe-0.49 (0.48)0.05 (0.43)
depth Speak-0.56 (0.49)-0.30 (0.43)
permanence No TNA access0.26 (0.14)
permanence Adhoc0.55* (0.23)0.87* (0.17)
permanence Conditional0.77* (0.25)1.22* (0.15)
subject_energy0.31* (0.08)0.31* (0.08)-3.48* (0.58)0.31* (0.08)0.30* (0.08)0.30* (0.08)
subject_freshwater-0.29* (0.13)-0.31* (0.13)-13.39* (0.20)-0.29* (0.13)-0.28* (0.13)-0.30* (0.12)
subject_habitat0.40* (0.07)0.48* (0.07)0.08 (0.13)0.40* (0.08)0.35* (0.08)0.45* (0.08)
subject_nature0.24* (0.06)0.20* (0.06)0.15 (0.13)0.24* (0.06)0.25* (0.06)0.20* (0.06)
subject_ocean-0.53* (0.06)-0.57* (0.06)-1.22* (0.14)-0.54* (0.06)-0.51* (0.06)-0.57* (0.07)
subject_pollution0.77* (0.07)0.80* (0.07)0.43* (0.17)0.76* (0.07)0.77* (0.07)0.80* (0.07)
subject_species0.16* (0.04)0.14* (0.05)0.20 (0.12)0.15* (0.05)0.15* (0.05)0.14* (0.05)
subject_weapons0.54* (0.12)0.57* (0.12)0.54* (0.12)0.49* (0.12)0.55* (0.12)
obligations-0.11* (0.04)-0.12* (0.04)0.002 (0.13)-0.12* (0.04)-0.13* (0.04)-0.15* (0.04)
mon_and_enf0.08* (0.04)0.11* (0.04)0.12 (0.12)0.08* (0.04)0.10* (0.04)0.13* (0.04)
dispute_settlement0.22* (0.04)0.20* (0.04)0.42* (0.12)0.21* (0.04)0.21* (0.04)0.18* (0.04)
assistance_all0.45* (0.06)0.47* (0.06)0.38* (0.09)0.47* (0.06)0.47* (0.06)0.48* (0.06)
assistance_developing1.08* (0.07)1.15* (0.07)1.43* (0.12)1.09* (0.07)1.03* (0.07)1.09* (0.07)
public_good_global-0.52* (0.06)-0.51* (0.06)-0.27* (0.08)-0.51* (0.06)-0.55* (0.06)-0.53* (0.06)
public_good_mixed-0.74* (0.06)-0.83* (0.07)-0.40* (0.17)-0.73* (0.06)-0.69* (0.06)-0.80* (0.07)
trade_openness0.04 (0.06)0.04 (0.06)0.03 (0.06)0.04 (0.06)0.05 (0.06)0.04 (0.06)
igo_membership_count0.02* (0.004)0.02* (0.004)0.03* (0.004)0.02* (0.004)0.02* (0.004)0.02* (0.004)
polity0.03* (0.01)0.03* (0.01)0.03* (0.01)0.03* (0.01)0.03* (0.01)0.03* (0.01)
gdppc0.12* (0.04)0.12* (0.04)-0.05 (0.05)0.12* (0.04)0.13* (0.04)0.12* (0.04)
gdppc_squared-0.05* (0.02)-0.05* (0.02)-0.04 (0.03)-0.05* (0.02)-0.05* (0.02)-0.05* (0.02)
gdp0.04 (0.04)0.04 (0.04)0.01 (0.04)0.04 (0.04)0.04 (0.04)0.04 (0.04)
legislative_approval0.10 (0.11)0.10 (0.11)-0.08 (0.10)0.10 (0.11)0.10 (0.11)0.10 (0.11)
ratification_global0.04* (0.002)0.04* (0.002)0.04* (0.002)0.04* (0.002)0.04* (0.002)0.04* (0.002)
ratification_in_region0.02* (0.002)0.02* (0.002)0.01* (0.002)0.02* (0.002)0.02* (0.002)0.02* (0.002)
t1-0.24* (0.02)-0.25* (0.02)-0.15 (0.10)-0.24* (0.02)-0.24* (0.02)-0.24* (0.02)
t20.01* (0.001)0.01* (0.001)0.004 (0.003)0.01* (0.001)0.01* (0.001)0.01* (0.001)
t3-0.0001* (0.0000)-0.0001* (0.0000)-0.0000* (0.0000)-0.0001* (0.0000)-0.0001* (0.0000)-0.0001* (0.0000)
Constant-3.09* (0.29)-3.00* (0.28)-4.32* (1.49)-3.81* (0.56)-2.38* (0.53)-3.23* (0.33)
Treaties17817842178178178
Countries154154154154154154
Years626249626262
Observations612,429612,42994,656612,429612,429612,429
Log Likelihood-24,805.99-24,791.33-7,166.33-24,797.80-24,792.52-24,777.56
Note:*p<0.05
Model (3) excludes treaties not granting any TNA access.
Models (3) to (6) use 'Unspecified' as baseline category for range, depth, and permanence.
We did not observe treaties with a range coded as 'small', a depth coded as 'Vote', nor a permanence coded as 'permanent'.